Business, Mergers and Acquisitions

The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), passed by Congress January 1st, 2021, became effective in 2022 and aims to fight money laundering and other illicit activity. It is likely your business is required to comply with the CTA and report specific information to the government, including your driver’s license or passport. As lawyers who work regularly… Read More

In Alliance for Fair Board Recruitment, a federal court ruled in May 2023 that California’s law requiring corporations to maintain minimum membership on a corporation’s board of directors from individuals who identify as members of certain races and genders violates the Equal Protection Clause of the US Constitution.  In 2020, Washington adopted its own version… Read More

It is not often that the U.S. Supreme Court takes on a case with entity type ramifications, but they did just that in the recent 2023 decision of Bartenwerfer v. Buckley.  In Bartenwerfer, the all-too-common partnership to flip houses goes awry when one of the partners commits fraud and the innocent partner tries to limit… Read More

According to Washington’s LLC Act, an LLC Agreement “means the agreement, including the agreement as amended or restated, whether oral, implied, in a record, or in any combination, of the member or members of a limited liability company concerning the affairs of the limited liability company and the conduct of its business.” A carefully crafted… Read More

A buy-sell agreement is an agreement among the owners of a business that typically restricts ownership while the owners are alive, identifies a process in the event of the death or disability of an owner and establishes a methodology for valuation.  According to The Piedmont Group, only 46% of business owners have a buy-sell agreement… Read More

What rights do minority shareholders have to oppose a merger? In short—almost no rights at all. In Allentoff v. Red Lion Hotels Corporation, No. 83576-9-I, 2023 WL 21338 (Wn. App. Jan. 3, 2023), the Division One Court of Appeals reiterated the now-concrete principal that, absent a showing of fraud, a minority shareholder dissenting from a… Read More

This blog frequently laments the lack of Washington case law across a number of LLC and corporate topics. One such topic includes records requests in both a corporate and LLC context. The scant authority makes every new case on the subject worthy of discussion—enter Lott on behalf of Blue Mountain Farms, L.L.C. v. Lott, No.… Read More

I previously wrote on this subject here and write this to provide a couple more differences between Washington’s LLC Act (the “Act”) and RULLCA. The Act allows for an LLC to be formed without a member (a so-called “shelf LLC”): “a limited liability company is formed when its certificate of formation is filed by the… Read More

LLCs are either “member-managed” or “manager-managed.” Determining which management structure applies is significant—it impacts everything from fiduciary duties to the authority to act on behalf of the LLC. The easiest way to determine management structure is to look at the LLC agreement. However, when the LLC agreement is silent on this issue (or does not… Read More